![]() Diagnosis is typically based on an examination together with ultrasound or a CT scan. In cirrhosis, the underlying mechanism involves high blood pressure in the portal system and dysfunction of blood vessels. Other causes include cancer, heart failure, tuberculosis, pancreatitis, and blockage of the hepatic vein. In the developed world, the most common cause is liver cirrhosis. Complications can include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Symptoms may include increased abdominal size, increased weight, abdominal discomfort, and shortness of breath. Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. Low-salt diet, medications, draining the fluid Īscites is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. Liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure, tuberculosis, pancreatitis, blockage of the hepatic vein Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, low blood sodium Management of ascites in ovarian cancer patients 2014.Increased abdominal size, increased weight, abdominal discomfort, shortness of breath Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010. Management of drainage for malignant ascites in gynaecological cancer (Review). Keen A, Fitzgerald D,Bryant A, Dickinson HO. Paracentesis for Malignant Ascites Procedure 2013. Available from: ĭoncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Ascitic tap/drain insertion checklist 2017. If you would like more information about the sources we use, please contact us at Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust. Any leaking usually stops after the fluid has been drained.īelow is a sample of the sources used in our ascites information. The dressing around the catheter will be changed regularly. ![]() If you get an infection, they will give you antibiotics. They will also check your temperature regularly, as a high temperature can be a sign of infection. Your nurse will check your catheter site regularly for signs of infection, such as redness or pus.
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